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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给出的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own____11____.
I learned this lesson from a(n)___ 12___many years ago. I took the head___13___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the__14___team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to___15___the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t___16____I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to___17___that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were___18___me. I had to change my___19___about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little___20___. Most important, I began to treat them like___21___. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their___22___, we met every day and___23___passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our___24___on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to___25___. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a___26___for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest___27___of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can___28 ___the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and___29___them. I helped them to see themselves___ 30___, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
11.A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
12.A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
13.A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
14.A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
15.A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
16.A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
17.A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
18.A. reacting to B. looking to C. depending on D. caring about
19.A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
20.A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
21.A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
22.A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
23.A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
24.A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
25.A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
26.A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
27.A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
28.A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
29.A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
30.A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给出的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。
11.答案:C
解析:考查名词。A. luck “幸运” B. tests “测试” C. efforts “努力” D, nature “自然” 。根据上文No one is born a winner没有人天生就是赢家,根据常识可知只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家,故选C.
12答案:B
解析:考查名词。A. experiment“实验” B. experience “经历”; C. visit “参观” D. show"展示” 。根据下文可知作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B
13答案:D
解析:考查动词。A operating “操作” B editing“编辑”;C consulting“咨询” D. coaching指导。根据下文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated;可知,作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D
14答案:D
解析:考查形容词。A. successful “成功的”; B. excellent “杰出的”; C. strong “强壮的”; D. new“新的”。根据上文"It was a tradition for the school's old team”中的old team提示可知 ,春季训练结束时 ,学校新老队伍对抗是一 个传统。故选D。
15.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语。A. cheer for “为...欢呼” ;B. prepare for “为...准备” ; C. help with “帮助某人做..... ; D. finish with“结束于,和... .断绝关系”。老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
16.答案:A
解析:考查动词。A. believe “相信”; B. agree “同意”; C. describe “描述”; D. regret “后悔” 。根据上文"but to my disappointment we were defeated."可知,作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
17.答案:A
解析:考查动词。A. realize “意识到”; B. claim “宣称”; C. permit “允许”; D. demand “要求” 。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语,“开始意识到” , 故选A。
18.答案:C
解析:考查动词短语。A. reacting to “对... 起反应”; B. looking for “寻找”; C. depending on“依靠”; D. caring about“关心”。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
19.答案:B
解析:考查名词。A. decision “决定”; B. attitude “态度”; C. conclusion “结论”; D. intention “意图”。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
20.答案:A
解析:考查名词。A. pride “自豪,自尊心”; B. culture “文化”; C. fortune “幸运”; D. relationship “关系” 。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
21.答案:C
解析:考查名词。A. leaders “领导”; B. partners “伙伴”; C. winners “获胜者”; D. learners “学习者” 。根据下文"Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__ 19 them." 以及文中最后一句提示可知, 作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
22答案:B
解析:考查名词。A. reward “报酬”; B. vacations “假期”; C. health “健康”; D. honor “荣誉” 。根据That summer可知,当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
23.答案:D
解析:考查动词。A. risked “冒险”; B. missed “错过”; C. considered “考虑” ; D. practiced “练习”。根据上文"The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to__ 5_ the game."可知这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
24.答案:A
解析:考查名词。A. defeat “打败”; B. decline “跌落”; C. accident “事故”; D. mistake “错误” 。根据上文"but to my disappointment we were defeated."可知,在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
25.答案:B
解析:考查动词。A. relax “放松”; B. improve “提高, 改善”;C. expand“扩大” ; D. defend “防御”。根据上文"we won our first game and our second”可知,我们继续在提高。故选B。
26.答案:C
解析:考查名词。A. shame “羞愧”; B. burden “负担”; C. victory “胜利”; D. favor “赞成” 。即使我们输掉比赛, 我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
27.答案:B
解析:考查名词。A. chances “机会”; B. thrills “激动”; C. concerns “关心”; D. offers“提供” 。根据上文"My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知,是作者-生中最激动人心的一次 !故选B。
28.答案:D
解析:考查动词。A. surprise “惊讶”; B. serve “服务”; C. interest “兴趣”; D. offers “提供” 。从这次经历, 我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
29.答案:A
解析:考查动词。A. encouraged “鼓励”; B. observed “观察”; C. protected “保护”; D. impressed “影响” 。根据I pushed可知, 作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
30.答案:D
解析:考查副词。A. honestly “诚实地”; B. individually “个别地”; C. calmly “镇静地”; D. differently “不同地”。根据下文"and they built themselves into winners." 可知,我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
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