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语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __51.____ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ___52.___ ,we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success _53.___ language learning. __54.__ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____55.___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___56.___meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __57.___we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __58.___(advise) for those ___59._are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and____60.___(write) the language whenever we can.
51.答案： it
解析：考查代词。句意：当我们听到有人说外语时应该理解它。这里指代the language，故填it。
52.答案：Thirdly
解析：考查语篇理解。开头说明要想彻底理解外语，四件事很有必要。前面出现Firstly, Secondly。这里指第三点，故填Thirdly。
53.答案： in
解析：考查介词。句意：在成功学习外语这件事上，没有简单的方法。强调在…方面上，success in…用介词in。
54. 答案：A
解析：考查冠词。良好的记忆有很大的帮助，表示泛指，故用不定冠词A。
55.答案： to memorize
解析：考查动词不定式。前面用形式主语it，后面不定式才是句子的真正主语。
56. 答案：their
解析：考查名词性物主代词。表示“它们的意思”，所以填their。
57. 答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们满足于我们记忆的一点语法规则，我们就不会真正的掌握一门语言。故用If 。
58. 答案：advice
解析：考查名词。a good piece of这里需要名词形式。
59. 答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句：这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who
60. 答案：writing
解析：考查动名词。Practice后作宾语，且与and前speaking一致，故用名词形式。
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