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单项选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。
1.-What is the man do you think?
-I don't know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but a teacher.
A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody
2. -Anything special about this device?
-Well.it can _______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain condition.
A. conclude B. exclude C. discriminate D. undergo
3. When I was young writing seemed to me so important that I ________have sacrificed almost everything to it.
A. must B. would C. may D. should
4. Teaching of Language is not ___throughout the country. There are variations among the different districts.
A. constant B. uniform C. steady D. systematic
5. Despite the obvious privacy concerns. The use of facial-recognition technology is _______at some public places.
A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the rise
6. The news spread quickly all over the world _________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5years ago.
A. that B. what C. Which D. When
7. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that _________ possible just a few years ago.
A. would have been B. might have been C. shouldn't have been D. couldn't have been
8.Through the history of movie-making. Shakespeare's plays _________ for films more than the works of any other writer.
A. were being adapted B. would be adapted C. have been adapted D. are adapted
9 缺
10. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _______ recipe is don't put all eggs in one basket.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom
11._________ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was president Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hongkong Macao and Guangdong province.
A. Attending B. Having attended C. Attended D. To attend
12. Linda couldn't have broken into the teacher's office at midnight, for it was only nine o'clock ________ she returned to the dormitory and had a sound sleep.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
13. As had been expected, Smith wasn't appointed chairman of the committee,_________not very popular with its member.
A. considered B. considering C. having considered D. to be considered
14---What a mess! You're always throwing things around.
---Don't be _____MUM.I will tidy it up now.
A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nine C. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps
15.-That's the third time You've done That!
-Yeah, _______?
A. what of it B. What's on C. What about D. What for
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。anybody意思“任何人”, something意思“某个东西”, anything意思“随便什么事情”, everybody意思“每个人”, anything一般用于疑问句或否定句,意思“任何事情”;如果用于肯定句时,表示加强语气,意思“随便什么事情”。句子意思“我认为他可能是除教师以外的任何职业”,所以选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。conclude 得出结论,推断出; exclude 排斥,排除,不包括; discriminate 区分,区别; undergo 经历,经验,遭受,承受。句意:这台设备有什么特别的吗?喔,在一定条件下,它能够辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. must必须,一定;B. would会,过去常常;C. may也许;D. should应该;句意:当我年轻的时候,写作对我来说是如此的重要以至于为了写作我常常牺牲掉几乎所有的事。句中would表示 “过去常常…” ,同时含有肯定含义。故B项正确。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. constant连续的;B. uniform 统一的, 一致的;C. steady 稳定的;D. systematic系统的。句意:全国各地的语言教学并不一致,不同的地区有不同的情况。故选择B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A. out of danger 脱离危险;B. on the run 逃跑;落败;C. out of sight 看不见;在视线外;D. on the rise 在上涨。句意:尽管有明显的隐私问题,公共场合人脸识别技术的应用在不断增加。故选D.
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查同位语从句。本题出现抽象名词news,that引导同位语从句,对News进行补充说明。句意:迈克尔 舒马赫五年前严重受伤后竟然复活了,这个消息迅速传遍全球。故选A.
7.【答案】
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。根据 “ a few years ago ”可知,此处表示 “ 过去不可能 ” ,应该用 couldn't have done ,故 D 项正确。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由 “ Throughout the history of movie-making, ”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语 Shakespeare's plays ,与谓语 adapt 为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态 have been adapted 。故 C 选项正确。
9 .缺
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意:往往我们身边的企业能越来越富有,他们的理念通常是不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。先行词为the enterprise,和从句为从属关系,选择关系代词whose。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:参加港珠澳大桥开幕仪式的是习近平总书记和香港、澳门和广东的政府官员们。句子的谓语动词为was,表语president Xi Jinping,后面accompanied by是修饰习近平书记的后置定语,was前面部分为句子的主语。所以考虑非谓语动词的动名词结构,起名词作用,且逻辑主语为人,主动关系,排除C.参加开幕仪式没有时间先后关系,排除B和D。故选择A。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。before 在……之前;when当……时候;that不引导时间句until直到…时候才… 句意:琳达不可能在半夜闯进老师办公室,因为她回到寝室时仅九点钟,还睡了一个好觉。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:正如所预料的那样,史密斯并没有任命为委员会主席,考虑到他在其成员内部并不是很受欢迎。逻辑主语史密斯,和非谓语动词consider直接为被动关系,且和谓语动词直接没有明显的先后关系,故选择A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查情景对话。句意:真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。别发火,妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境,母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气。A. hot under the collar发怒的;B. on cloud nine非常高兴;C. off the top of your head在你的头顶上;D. down in the dumps垂头丧气。故选择A。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。A. what of it 那又怎么样;B. What's on 发生了什么; C. What about怎么样;D. What for为何目的。句意:这已经是你第三次这么做了!是啊,那又怎么样?结合句意选择A。
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