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从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)  中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题为考生回忆版,由文武教研团队老师根据关键词进行填充。)
1. A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or              he reads as a task will do him little good.
A.that          B.how                                        
C.why           D.what
2.In the new curriculum, some courses are               , while others are optional for middle school students.
A.traditional           B. compulsory               C. impressive             D.significant
3. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened recently,              its first passengers after five years of construction.
A.welcomed        B.welcoming                 C.to welcome               D. having welcomed
4. The applicants to American Universities will be judged without             as to race, color, or breed.
A.reference      B.objection   C.discrimination        D. specialty
5. During my stay in Paris, my little son              some French by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked out      B.picked up           C. took up              D. came  across
6.—Would you like to spend the vacation in Paris with me?
I'd like to             you pay for me.
A.unless       B.provide        C. although      D.provided that
7. As the neighbor of the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangxi is
 the attraction of foreign investment to help build a high-quality economy.
A.prioritizing     B.providing        C.prohibiting       D. purchasing
8.This   company             roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.
A.condemned                         B.has condemned 
C.has been condemned                D.was condemned
9.China   will              AI courses to be offered at primary and secondary schools to let children keep pace with the times.
A.compensate   for        B.hunt       for                            
C.make   for              D.push   for
10. Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually             to  its  original  splendor.
A.recovered                   B.restored                                  
C.renewed                     D.replaced
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12.By  16:30,               was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A.which     B.when      C.what        D.that
13.All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education                
their financial background.
A.In terms of            B.  on  behalf  of                    
C. regardless of         D.  in  view  of
14.  Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,               easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A.can         B.must       C.need              D. should
15. You're welcome to come with us now in the car.               you could go later with Mary. It's up to you.
A.Alternatively               B.Alternative                             
C.To  choose                  D.To  alter

1.D 【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意:人阅读时必须走心,否则,作为任务来进行  的阅读将对他没有什么好处。A.that引导名词性从句时,没有意义,在从句中不做成分; B.  how 如何,引导名词性从句,在从句中做状语; C.why 为什么,引导名词性从句,在从 句中作状语; D.what 引导主语从句,做句子成分。此处是主语从句,并且缺少read的宾语,所以使用 what 引导。故选D。
2.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 A 传统的; B 必须的,强制性的; C 给人深刻印象的; D 重要的。此处 compulsory与后面的 optional相对。故B 正确。句意:在新课程中,对于中学生来说, 一些课程是必修的,而有一些是选修的。
3.B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京大兴机场最近开航了,在五年的建设后欢迎 它的第一批旅客。此处考查非谓语做伴随状语,并不是表示目的,也没有标志需要用完成时,所以此处为伴随状语, Beijing Daxing International Airport 和 welcome 之间是主动
关系,故用现在分词。故选B。                                    
4.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:对所有申请美国大学的人都一视同仁,不会因种族、 肤色或血统而受到歧视。 reference提及,涉及; objection反对; discrimination 区分,歧视 ;specialty专业,专门研究。根据题意,所有的申请人都不能因为种族、肤色或血统而受到歧视,所以选C。
5.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 A.picked out 挑选出; B.picked up 学会、捡起; C. took up 占据、从事; D.came across 偶然遇到。本句句意:我们在法国巴黎逗留期间,我的小儿子在和当地的小朋友玩耍的过程中学会了一些法语,结合选项可知选B。
6.D  【解析】考查连词。 A.unless 除非; B.provide 提供,为动词; C.although 虽然; D. provided that假如,句意:      你愿意和我到巴黎度假吗? — — 假如你为我付钱我愿意。选D。
7.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。 prioritize 优先考虑,给 …… 优先权; provide提供,供应;
prohibit禁止; purchase 购买,采购。句意:作为广东      香港——澳门大湾区的邻居,广西优先考虑吸引外资,以帮助建设一个高质量的经济体。故选 A。
8.D 【解析】考查时态及语态。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,  受到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语 a decade ago 十年前,  只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责所以要用被动语态。故选D 选项。
9.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国将争取在小学和中学开设人工智能课程,  以此让孩子们跟上时代的步伐。 compensate for补偿;hunt for寻找; make for 寻找;  push for争取,不断要求。根据句意,中国是争取在小学和中学开设人工智能课程中,故选D。
10.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Though 可知,句子前后形成语义转折。句意:尽管 被火烧毁了,这座宫殿还是被修复成了原来壮丽的样子。 B.restored意为“恢复”,表示使某物恢复原来的状况,符合句意,所以答案选B。
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12.A【解析】考查定语从句。分析从句结构可知,从句中缺少主语成分,所以应使用关系代词,同时从句修饰的是特定的时间,为限制性定语从句,所以只能用which来引导定语从句。故A 选项更符合题意。
13.C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 In terms of按照,在 ……方面; on behalf of代表; regardless of不管,不顾; in view of鉴于,考虑到。句意:所有人都是平等的,每个孩子都有平等的接受教育的权利,不管他们的财政背景如何。故选C。
14.A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 can能够; must必须; need需要; should 应该。句中the tallest boy in our class 他个子最高,说明他能够很容易够到最上面的书,故选A。
15.A 【解析】考查句子成分。通过分析句子意思可知,空格用于修饰第二个句子,意为"二者择一,另外一个办法",应使用副词形式修饰句子。故A 选项更符合题意。

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