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从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Ruth Handler, the creator of the Barbie dolls, once said.“My whole（）of Barbie was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be.”
A. philosophy
B. principle
C. Faith
D. morality
2. The past 70 years（）China realizing unprecedented economic growth, as well as making breakthroughs in its relations and exchanges with the rest of the world.
A. saw
B. are seeing
C. had seen
D. have seen
3.China will become the world's largest market for autonomous cars, with revenue from sales of such new cars and mobility services （）to exceed $500 billion by 2030.
A. expected
B. to be expected
C. expecting
D. to expect
4.--Recently, Huawei has launched its latest smartphone Mate 30.
--Exactly, Its pre-orders are （）to beat last year's 10 million units first-weekend record.
A.in fashion
B.under control
C.on track
D.at ease
5.In the new normal （）China's economy is transforming from investment-fueled growth to innovation-driven growth, “Internet +’is just the best strategic option.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
6. Words of encouragement create social capital as it makes the person who （）feel a sense of worth and makes him or her a nicer, happier being.
A.has appreciated
B.is appreciating
C.is being appreciated
D.has been appreciated
7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that （）all the hurts.
A.suffers
B.prevents
C.restricts
D.survives
8.--With this new term （）new challenges.
--Sure. The College Entrance Examination is drawing near and progress in many subjects remains uncertain.I have to continue to struggle.
A. comes
B. come
C. is coming
D. will come
9. The cleaner was on the spot and saw what really happened. So her description is the only（）account.
A. adequate
B. authentic
C. apparent
D. admirable
10. Flames have caused tremendous damage to Notre Dame Cathedral built around 1260 AD and over Paris for centuries.
A. towered
B. to tower
C. being towered
D. towering
11. Country life gives me peace and quietness, which is just（）I can't enjoy while living in big cities.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.where
12. Stanley has a strong sense of responsibility; as soon as he was given the new assignment,he（）the project, got going and made considerable progress.
A. dug into
B. burst into
C. dived into
D. broke into
13. When attending a trade negotiation, I did better, but still wasn't as focused as I（）.
A.could
B.should have been
C.could have
D.should do
14. As Malcolm S. Forbes put it, the first step toward success is taken （）you refuse to be a prisoner of the environment in which you first find yourself.
A.when
B.how
C.what
D.where
15. The monkeys of the circus always give very funny and interesting performances and every time they make their appearance on the stage they（）.
A. face the music
B. have an axe to grind
C. call a spade a spade
D. bring the house down
1.[答案]A。解析:本题考查名词析。philosophy“人生哲学,思想体系”，principle“道德原则,行为准则”.faith“信念,信任”,morality“道德道德准则”。句意为“芭比娃娃的创造者露丝·汉德勒曾经说过:我对芭比娃娃的就是。通过这个洋娃娃小女孩可以成为任何她想成为的人。”结合句意可知，A项合语境,指的是“我的理念”。故本题选A。
2.[答案]D。解析:本题考查时态。句意为“过去的70年见证了中国实现了前所未有的经济增长，与世界其他各国的关系和交流也取得了突破性进展”。由句意可知谓语动词表示的动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在造成了某种影响或产生了某种结果，空格处所填词应使用现在完成时。故本题选D。
3.[答案]A。解析:本题考查with复合结构。分析句子成分可知句子已经有谓语动词will become,号后是with复合结构。with复合结构即“with/without +宾语+宾语补足语”。with复合结构中的宾语“revenue from sales of such new cars ad mobility services”和动词“expect”存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应填过分词expected表示被动含义。句意为“中国将成为世界上最大的自动驾驶汽车市场,预计到2030年，此类新车和出行服务的销售收入将超过5000亿美元”。故本题选A。
4.[答案]C。解析:本题考查固定搭配。(be)in fashion“时尚的,流行的”(be)under control“被控制住处于控制之下”，(be)on track“步人正轨,有可能获得(想要的结果 ”，(be) at case“感到轻松、自在”。句意为“一一近日，华为推出了其最新款智能手机Mate 30。一一没错,它的预售量打破去年创下的首盾预售量1000万部的纪录。”结合句意可知本题选C。
5.[答案]D。解析:本题考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知空格处所填词引导定语从句先行词为the new normal“新常态”表示抽象的地点。空格处需填关系副词where,在定语从句中作地点状语。句意为“在中国经济由投资驱动型增长向创新驱动型增长转变的新常态下，互联网+”正是最佳的战略选择”。故本选D。
6.[答案]C。解析本题考查时态和语态。句意为“鼓励的话语会创造社会资本因为它会让被欣赏的人感到有价值,让他或她成为一个更好的、更快乐的人”。根据句意可知，“欣赏”是现阶段正在进行的动作故应使用现在进行时。the person和appreciate之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系故应使用被动语态。故本题选C.
7.[答案]D。解析:本题考查动词辨析。suffer“感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦，prevent“阻止,阻碍”restrict“限制控制(大小、数量范围survive“幸免于难艰难度过”。分析句子成分可知，that引导了一个定语从句作后置定语修饰“the core of strength within you”。句意为“当你从内心深处找到一种可一切痛苦的核心力量时你的成长历程就会出现转机”。survive all the hurts表示“忍受一切痛苦以经受住所有伤害”故本题选D。
8.[答案]B。解析:本题考查全部倒装和时态。介词短语位于句首时,要使用全部倒装，即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。new challenges为主语,故排除A、C。句子只是在陈述目前的情况或状态,应使用一般现在时。句意为“一一新学期带来了新的挑战。一确实。高考临近,许多科目的进展仍然不确定我还要继续奋斗,故本题选B。
9.[答案]B。解析:本题考查形容词析。adequate“足够的充分的”;authentic“可靠，只”an authentic account“真实可信的说法”;apparent“显而易见的,明白易懂的”，admirable“令人钦佩的、出色的”。句意为“清洁工当时在现场、看到了真正发生的事情，所以她的描述是唯一。结合句意可知，本题选B。
10.[答案]D。解析;本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“巴黎圣母院建于公元1260年左右,在巴黎屹立了数个世纪、大火给它造成了巨大的破坏”。分析句子成分可知,句子已有谓语动词have caused,故空格处应填非谓语动词。tower over sth表示“高于,超过(附近的人或物，Notre Dame Cathedral和tower构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应使用现在分词towering。故本题选D。
11.[答案]B。解析:本题考查表语从句。句意为“乡村生活使我感到宁静。这正是我在大城市生活时无法享受的”。分析句子成分可知,空格处所填词引导表语从句,并在表语从句中充当宾语。that在引导表语从句时无词义,不作成分;连接代词what引导表语从句时,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语，且不能省略;连按副词why where引导表语从句时,在从句中作状语。故本题选B。
12.[答案]C。解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。dig into“开始使用(储备的东西尤指钱burst into“突然进发(尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等)突然闯人”dive into“全身心投人,钻研,把手伸人”，break into“打入，进入”。句意为“斯坦利有强烈的责任感。一接到新的任务，他就到这个项目中，开始行动并取得相当大的进展”。结合句意可知本题选C。
13.[答案]B。解析:本题考查情态动词表推测。could“能够,可能”;should“应该,应当”，should have done表示“本应该做某事,实际却没做”。句意为“我参加贸易谈判时做得比之前更好了,但还是没有像我本应该的那样专注”。故本题选B。
14.[答案]A。解析本题考查状语从句。句意为“正如Malcolm S.Forbes所说,迈向成功的第一步是 你第一次认识自我,并不被自己当时所处的环境束缚”。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当.....时候，···情况下”。how引导方式状语从句;what不能引导状语从句;where引导地点状语从句。结合句意可知本题选A。
15.[答案]D。解析:本题考查英语习语。face the music“接受批评(或惩罚,have an axe to grind“有私心,有个人打算”，call a spade a spade“直言不讳,有一说一”bring the house down“(尤指院的演出)博得满堂大笑或喝彩。句意为“马戏团猴子们的表演总是非常滑稽、有趣,每次它们一出现在舞台上 。”结合句意可知，本题选D。
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