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短文填空(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 1.5 billion children have been affected by school closures worldwide. （31） The guidance below outlines what can be done to handle online risks and promote positive online learning experiences for children.
（32）Schools should be aware that children especially the younger ones could unintentionally hurt others in their communication. And schoolyard bullying (欺凌) among classmates may easily change into online bullying. Also, school authorities need to adapt anti-bulling rules and policies for online spaces and make them clear to students and parents
Continued access to school-based advisory services should be ensured. In the absence of the face to face contact with advisers, children in depression need to have safe and secret means of reaching out to advisers.（33）Thus schools should promote more helplines or online advisory platforms. Guidelines regarding digital safety should be provided for children to create a positive long-distance learning experience. （34）Specific safeguards may include wearing appropriate clothing in front of cameras, avoiding using private messaging services in teacher-student
communication and not connecting to virtual classrooms from bedrooms.
Potentially harmful information and inappropriate use of data could be avoided. Increased online activity may expose children to age-inappropriate and potentially harmful content（35）Additionally, the shift of children's lives online may result in the added collection and processing of children's personal data by companies.
Therefore, schools should seek digital protection mechanisms to ensure that only authorized individuals are able to access the online learning platforms.
A. Good online manners should be promoted and monitored.
B. It is necessary to provide online resources for school children
C. They can also be the target for a large quantity of online marketing
D. They should be encouraged to use their voices online to support others
E. Many of them are now taking classes as well as socializing more online
F. They should be taught how, when and where online classes can be carried out
G. Disabled children experiencing increased anxieties may require additional support
31.[答案]E。解析:前文提到“Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 1.5 billion children have been affected by school closures worldwide”由于新型冠状病毒疫情全球有超过15亿儿童受到学校停课的影响空格后提到“The guidance below outlines what can be done to handle online risks and promote positive online leaning experiences for children”,故空格处应填E项“他们中的许多人现在正在上网课,并更多地在网上社交”。“online”将空格前后两句联系在一起。
32.[答案]A。解析:空格后的部分主要讲解了网络校园暴力和相应的解决措施。故空格处应填A项“应该提倡和监督良好的网络礼仪”作为首句，点明该段的主要内容。
33.[答案G。解析:空格前提到“In the absence of the face to face contact with advisers in depression need to have safe and secret means of reaching out to advisers”,抑郁症儿童需要有安全和秘密的方式与顾问联系。空格后提到“Thus schools should promote more helplines or online advisory platforms”。故空格处应填G项“患有焦虑症的残疾儿童可能需要额外的支持”来对前文进行补充说明,并衔接下文。
34.[答案]F。解析:空格前提到“Guidelines regarding digital safety should be provided for children to create a positive long-distance leaning experience”,空格后列举了具体的措施,故空格处应填F项“应该教他们如何、何时、何地进行在线课程”。
35.[答案]C。解析:根据空格后的“Additionally, the shift of children's lives online may result in the added collection and processing of children's personal data by companies”可知空格处应填C项“他们也可能成为大网络营销的目标”。空格后的内容对它进行补充说明。
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