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完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Bruce was young, he was always energetic. But at age 30, he (36)himself to taking drugs. Within months, he was reduced to sleeping under a bridge, which happened to be on the (37) of the Boston Marathon. He would watch the runners speed past, longing to take part and pull his life together.
After a lot of therapy and love, the 54-year-old man has so far (38)the marathon finish line 32times. Without doubt, his most recent race was the most (39) . Early one morning, Bruce(40)the subway bound for the Chicago Marathon. Before long, he noticed a man who2.be (41)moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. His behavior(42)Bruce as “really absurd, especially the way he glared at anyone who he felt hadn't given him (43).
Then at the Cumberland station, several stops before the one for the marathon, most of the passengers suddenly (44)the train, shouting that the man asking for money was, in fact, (45)and robbing people.
(46) he might throw himself in danger, worried that man would hurt innocent people, Bruce rushed to the man and fought for the gun. (47) , he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun. Then the police crowded into the train and Bruce let them (48).
“I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment,”he says. “ I've lived a hard life,but I believe change starts (49)yourself. It’s a great experience for an imperfect man to find the (50) way to give back.”
36.A.awoken B.advanced C.abandoned D.applied
37.A.point B.avenue C.basis D.route
38.A.crossed B.extended C.marked D.beaten
39.A.unbelievable B.abnormal C.memorable D.forgettable
40.A.missed B.boarded C.approached D.transformed
41.A.homeless B.violent C.desperate D.disabled
42.A.thought B.struck C.regarded D.described
43.A.change B.money C.trust D.enough
44.A.fled B.withdrew C.avoided D.skipped
45.A.equipped B.injured C.armed D.prepared
46.A.While B.Before C.Unless D.As
47.A.Surprisingly B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Undoubtedly
48.A.take in B.take up C.take on D.take over
49.A.against B.above C.within D.beyond
50.A.excellent B.perfect C.satisfactory D.amazing
36.[答案]C。解析:本题考查动词析和固定搭配。Awake(使)醒来唤醒”,awake to sth.表示“开始领悟到··.意识到··...”;advance“前进(使)进展”通常和介词on,in, towards连用;abandon“沉湎于,放纵”abandon oneself to doing sth表示“放纵某人自己做某事”;apply“使(自己)全神贯注于使(注意力等)集中于”,apply oneself to doing sth.表示“某人努力做某事”常指努力学习勤奋工作。根据空格后的taking drugs可知,本题选C。
37.[答案]D。解析:本题考查名词辨析和固定搭配。point“论点时刻关头”be on the point of sth表示“即将·.·之时正要.···之时”;avenue“大街,方法”;basis“基础根据on the basis of sth.表示“在某事的基础上根据某事”;route“路线路途”on the route of sth表示“在...的途中”。根据后文中的“.of the Boston Marathon. He would watch the runners speed past”可知,本题选D
38.[答案]A。解析:本题考查动词辨析。cross“穿过,越过跑过(终点线等”,cross the finish line表示“跑过终点线”;extend“使伸长,扩大”;mark“作记号,作标记”;beat“击败打败”。此处指这位54岁的老人迄今已32次跑过马拉松终点线。故本题选A。
39.[答案]C。解析:本题考查形容词析。unbelievable“难以置信的,不真实的”abnormal“不正常的反常的”,memorable“值得纪念的,难忘的”,forgettable“易被忘记的容易遗忘的”。根据后文可知,Bruce见义勇为做了一件很有意义的事,这对他来说很难忘。同时后文中的“It's a great experience for an imperfectman.”也给出了提示,故本题选C。40.[答案]B。解析:本题考查动词析。miss“错过,失掉(机会”board“上船(或火车飞机、公共汽车等”,approach“在距离或时间上)靠近,近”,transform“使改变形态使改观”。根据下文中的“Then at the Cumberland station”可推知,Bruce上了地铁。故本题选B。
41.[答案]A。解析:本题考查形容词辨析。homeless“无家可归的”violent“狂暴的,凶暴的”desperate“拼命的,绝望的”disabled“丧失能力的,有残疾的”。原文中未体现“desperate”“disabled”violent”是之后的抢劫事件中才体现出来的,homeless更符合此处语境。故本题选A。
42.[答案]B。解析:本题考查动词析。think“认为,以为”;strike“撞击,让(某人)觉得”,strike sb as sth表示“给某人....印象,让某人觉得·....”主语可以是人也可以是物;regard“将--·认为把·视为”;describe“描述形容”。此处指这个男人的行为在Bruce看来十分荒谬。故本题选B。
43.[答案]D。解析:本题考查词义辨析。change“硬币,零钱”,money“钱,钱币”trust“相信,信任”enough“足够,充足”。利用排除法,可首先排除A、B两项。此处指钱给的不够。故本题选D。
44.[答案]A。解析:本题考查动词辨析。fee“迅速离开,逃跑”,withdraw(使)撤回撤离”avoid“避免、避开”,skip“蹦跳不做”。根据后文中的“robbing people”可推知此处指乘客们迅速逃离车厢。故本题选A。
45.[答案]C。解析:本题考查形容词辨析。equipped“装备齐全的”,injured“受伤的,有伤的”armed“携带武器的,持枪的”,prepared“有准备的准备好的”。根据后文中的“he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun”可知讨者携带了武器。故本题选C。
46.[答案]A。解析:本题考查连词辨析。while“在 期间,虽然尽管”,before“到 为止,到 之前”,unless“除非如果不”as“当 时随着”。空格所在分句和其后的分句存在让步关系,故本题选A句意为“虽然他可能会将自已置身于危险之中,但担心这个人会伤害到无辜的人,布鲁斯冲向那个人.....”.
47.[答案]B。解析本题考查副词辨析。surprisingly“惊人地,出乎意料地”,eventually“最后终于”hopefully“怀有希望地充满希望地”,undoubtedly“毋庸置疑地,的确地”。根据空格后的“he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun”可知,Bruce最终夺走了乞讨者的枪。故本题选B。
48.[答案]D。解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。take in“收留,欺骗”,take up“开始从事,喜欢上”,take on“呈现,承担”takeover“接替,接手”。此处指的是Bruce让警察接管此事。故本题选D。
49.[答案]C。解析:本题考查介词辨析。against“紧靠,倚”,above“在(或向)·..·上面”,within“在(某段时间)之内在····内部”beyond“超出,除 之外”。此处指的是改变始于你自身。故本题选C。
50.[答案]B。解析:本题考查形容词辨析。excellent“优秀的,杰出的”,perfect“完美的,完好的”satisfactory“令人满意的,合适的”,amazing“惊人的,了不起的”。空格处应选perfect,“the perfect way”和前文中的“an imperfect man”形成对比。故本题选B。
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