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完形填空（共 20 小题；满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Children need to learn___ 36___ . You can help someone to learn how to solve problems. The best way is to __ 37_ the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a __ 38__ of bursting upon someone at the __ 39 time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.
There are many things you can do to help a child ___ 40__ problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what caused the _ _ 41 . This is a skill that children __ 42__ learn without help. A child __ 43 _ knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.
The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the problem __ 44_ . This step takes __ 45 . Some people are afraid of being __ 46_ that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking about some possible __ 47_ . The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the child try it out. Now the child will see that problem can be solved, and you can __ 48 him or her for choosing an answer.
Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the __ 49__ of cause and effect. If a child knocks over a glass, it will fall and break. He or she might __ 50_ to write on the wall. But the pencil always leave a __ 51_ . Soon the child will see the link between cause and effect, and then he or she is on the __ 52__ to growth. The child will see someone else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it will break. The child may see writing on the wall. Now that child can __ 53_ how it got there.
The ability to solve problems is not easy for __ 54__ to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes __ 55_ for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.
| ( )36.a.why | b. where | c. when | d. how | ||
| ( )37.a.find | b. take | c. spend | d. choose | ||
| ( )38.a.way | b. sign | c. method | d. limit | ||
| ( )39.a.exact | b. ordinary | c. worst | d. usual | ||
| ( )40.a.practise | b.learn | c.watch | d.follow | ||
| ( )41.a.way | b.skills | c.effect | d.problem | ||
| ( )42.a.need to | b.don't want to | c.do not | d.can | ||
| ( )43.a.wrongly | b.usually | c.carelessly | d.may | ||
| ( )44.a.quickly | b.correctly | c.alone | d.simply | ||
| ( )45.a.courage | b.skills | c.time | d.patience | ||
| ( )46.a.stupid | b.wrong | c.slow | d.brave | ||
| ( )47.a.help | b.ways | c.answers | d.information | ||
| ( )48.a.praise | b.encourage | c.support | d.congratulate | ||
| ( )49.a.difference | b.laws | c.relation | d.meaning | ||
| ( )50.a.happen | b.consider | c.like | d.choose | ||
| ( )51.a.line | b.mark | c.drawing | d.point | ||
| ( )52.a.development | b.victory | c.purpose | d.road | ||
| ( )53.a.know | b.tell | c.show | d.declare | ||
| ( )54.a.anybody | b.us | c.children | d.a child | ||
| ( )55.a.course | b.thoughts | c.practice | d.study |
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