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Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child. There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank the child. When a parent spanks a child. they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon.When he spanked his own children with his hand. he saw that he put a red mark on his child's leg.He never did that again.
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child's level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法 )can help as well.
43. According to the passage, when children do something wrong. one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to      .
A. strike them on the bottom
B. try to help them do the right thing
C. teach them what to do
D. take them to court
44. Which of the following can best describe the writer's attitude towards spanking?
A. Favorable.
B. Indifferent.
C. Interested.
D. Unfavorable.
45. From this passage, we can conclude that
A. good children always do the right thing
B. parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children
C. parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong
D. children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked
43．【答案】A。解析：细节题。根据第一段中的“When this does not work，the parent usually pumshes thechild…One thing that people have done is to spank the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their handor a hard object to strike them on their bottom”可知，当孩子犯错时，家长常做的一件事就是打孩子屁股。故本题选A。
44．【答案】D。解析：态度题。出文章最后一段可知作者对父母打孩子这一现象持否定态度。故本题选D。
45．【答案】B。解析：推断题。文章最后一段主要讲述的是父母在决定打孩子前，应该尝试其他更友好的方法。由此可推断出父母应该尽量避免体罚孩子，故本题选B。

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