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单项选择题(每题1分，共15分)
1.By the time she was eight, Jame read English and Spanish.
A.could B.must
C.need D.may
2.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A.imagine B.invent
C.insist D.improve
3.Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.are
C.have D.has
4.Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing
May 7,2017.
A.In B.0n
C.At D.by
5.She won't be afraid as as you are here.
A.long B.well
C.soon D.far
6.Scarcely asleep when a knock at the door awakended her.
A.she had fallen
B.had she fallen
C.she had fell
D.had she fell
7.The books are beautifully with drawings and photographs.
A.illustrated B.designed
C.written D.covered
8.All flights have been due to the bad weather.
A.taken B.canceled
C.stopped D.rejected
9.It's high time him a severe lecture for being late.
A.you give B.you gave
C.you'll give D.you should give
10.That story is really worth .
A.to reading B.read
C.reading D.to be read
11. here, they would help you.
A.They were B.If were they
C.Were they D.Were they if
12.You finish all the homework tonight, because the deadline is next week.
A.mustn't B.don't need to
C.wasn't D.shouldn't
13.The boy was drinking tea looked up.
A.where B.why
C.how D.who
14.With Tom the way, we started to climb the mountain.
A.show B.shown
C.to show D.showing
15. he finished his homework in such a short time surprised us all.
A.That B.It
C.Do D.Did
1.A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意；到她八岁时，琳达已经能读英语和法语了。could(can的过去式)可能； must必须；might可能；may可能。根据“By the time she was eight可知为一般过去时，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could。故选A。
2.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：中国为遏制新冠传播所做出的努力将会提高 世界控制其危害的能力。 imagine想象； insist坚持；invent发明； improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”,故选D。
3.A 【解析】考查There be句型。句意：看，在今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的照 片。there be句型是英语中常用句型，意为“有”,表示人或事物的存在或某地 有某物。there be句型中的be动词应和其后出现的主语a photo在单复数上一致，故选A。
4.B 【解析】考查介词。根据设空处后面的时间May 7,2017这个时间具体到某一 天，用介词on。for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等； on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。故选B。
5.A 【解析】考查短语辨析。 as long as意为“只要”,根据句意“只要你在这里 她就不会害怕。”故选A。
6.B【解析】考查句子倒装。scarcely “几乎不，简直不”,否定意义的词在句首，句子部分倒装，且scarcely或hardly所在的主句内，谓语动作发生在when或before 从句内的谓语动词之前，因此主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时。故选B。
7.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意；这些书配有漂亮的插图和照片。 illustrate加插图于，故选A。
8.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“因为天气不好，所有的航班都已经被取 消了。”可知， have been表示本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has been+动 词的过去分词。“取消”用cancel表示，空格处前面的主语all the fights为复数名 词，与“取消”之间存在在逻辑上的被动关系，所以动词cancel要用被动语态， 其过去分词为canceled,故选B。
9.B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。It's high time… 后面从句的谓语动词用过去式，表示虚拟。故选B。
10.C【解析】be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,表达的意义是被动意义。故选C。
11.C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们在这里，他们会帮助你。根据句意 判断本句是对现在事实的虚拟，空处为非真实条件句，即If they were here, 省略 if,将were提前。故选C。
12.B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你没有必要今晚完成所有的作业，因为截止时间是下周。 don't need to意为“不必，不需要”,故选B。
13.D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the boy指人，且在从句中作主语，故选D。
14.D 【解析】考查with复合结构。 with十宾语十宾语补足语，此结构在句中常作状语， Tom 和show the way逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词做宾语补足语。故选D。
15.A 【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他在如此短的时间里完成了作业， 这让我们都很惊讶。that引导主语从句，在句中不充当任何成分，没有任何意思， 只起连接作用，不能省略。故选A。
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