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短文填空
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 1 (appear) in
Beijing in the late 18th century. 2 (combine)music,song,dance and
acrobatics(杂技动作)in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3 (relative) new
style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.
In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, 4 the roles of women played by young boys.The stories fell into two main 5 (category)--wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu, or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.
In the first half of the 6 (twenty) century the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 7 played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was 8 highly risky and unconventional step at the time.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes,were encouraged. Despite 9 (it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived(复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10 (perform)today
1 2 3 4. 5 .
6 7 8 9 10.
1.appeared 【解析】考查动词时态。根据后文in the late 18th century可知描述过去的事实应该用一般过去时。
2.Combining【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知combine在句中应用非 谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词。
3.relatively【解析】考查副词。修饰后文形容词new应用副词relatively,表示“相 当地”。
4.with 【解析】考查介词。句意：在京剧早期，所有的演员都是男性，年轻的男孩扮演女性的角色。此处表伴随应用介词with。这是with的复合结构。
5.categories【解析】考查名词的数。 category为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。
6.twentieth 【解析】考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在京剧的普及和中国戏剧向西方的介绍中发挥了关键作用。结合句意 表示“20世纪”短语为the twentieth century, 应用序数词。
7.who 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Mei Lanfang, 且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。
8.a 【解析】考查冠词。 step为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且highly为辅音音素开头的单词。
9.its 【解析】考查代词。修饰后文名词短语ups and downs “起起伏伏”,应用形容词性物主代词its。
10.be performed【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据短语continue to do sth.可知应填不定式，且perform与Peking Opera构成被动，故应用to be done形式。
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