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How university students do their studies has changed greatly in recent years with the growth in online learning.
Instead of physically attending lectures or gong to the library, they can download lesson plans and lectures notes to their laptop, have a Skype conversation with a lecturer and hand in work online with more universities now e-learning and MOOCS (massive open online
courses), is there now a need for them to still have classrooms and a campus?
Mark Taylor, from the University of Warwick, said he hoped it would help attract more students to come to study at the university rather than as a direct replacement for learning on campus. He said:"There is a branding to it, getting people worldwide to realize the quality of work and teaching that is available in our university, and encouraging students to come and study with us more formally."
Lecturer Jonathan Shaw said:"The idea that these courses are free doesn't mean students don't want to come to university. People say education in the Internet Era, just Tike music were at the Napster moment, the MP3 type revolution, many years ago and fundamentally these MOOCs will change what education is about. But the music industry doesn't die, it's become something different, and I think education will naturally face that too—people still go to pop concerts because they want the physical experience.”
Adrian Sym, 45, who works in Germany, did an online MA in international policy and diplomacy while living in Nepal."I never set foot in the university,"he said."It was really the only choice open to me because I was overseas but to be honest I think I would've done the same thing had I been in the UK. One reason is that if you're a mature student or working, real
life doesn't leave room for attending a university.”
Dr.Steve Wyn Williams, who is from Staffordshire University, said,“academic
organizations will always want to invest in buildings and facilities as well as technology.”And he added:"The phase for universities has lasted since the 14th Century where a
campus is important. The campus is a place where learning occurs and here you can hear
students talking about their studies and academic work as well as what they did last night. I don't think it can be either bricks or online clicks, it might change more towards the clicks because of technology and given the pressure on students and finances, but the bricks are always going to be here, the challenge for universities is how you work that together."
41.Who showed the least support for attending lectures on campus?
A.Mark Taylor B. Jonathan Shaw
C.Adrian Sym D.Steve Wyn Williams
42.Jonathan Shaw intends to prove by the example of music industry that
A.traditional university education are faced with the severest challenges ever
B.traditional university education is far from dying regardless of the existence of e-learning
C.music industry is declining sharply because of the MP3 type revolution
D.there will be still more concerts because more people will go to live performances
43.According to Dr Steve Wyn Williams, universities should
A. reduce financial pressure on students
B.invest more in buildings and facilities
C.focus more on online courses
D. combine campus courses with online ones
44. What can be the best title of the text?
A.Universities Go Virtual: Clicks Replaces Bricks
B. Universities Go Virtual: Bricks with Clicks
C. Universities in the Internet Era: Hold on to Bricks
D. Universities in the Internet Era: A Sunset Industry
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