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三、析语态 :判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的语态关系。方法:分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

1.______from the hill, the village looks atractive .

2.______from the hill , I can see a beautiful village.

A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See

分析:

这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有明显的的逻辑主语, 根据分析,

1.从山上看,村庄看起来很有吸引力。看的动作是人出发的,而句子的主语的村庄,可是 “看”与“村庄”是被动关系,则选用过去分词。A

2. 从山上看,我可以看到一个美丽的村庄,非谓语动词是看,是我发出的动作,与句子的主语一致,且是主动关系,则选用现在分词,即ing形式。B

Exercises

1. The flowers ____ , my mother put them in the yard.

2. ____ the flowers ,my mother put them in the yard .

A. been watered B. watered C. were watered D. having watered

Key:BD

四、定时态:判断时间关系,最终确定时态。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词的动作是发生在何时,在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时发生?之前常用过去分词done; 之后常用不定式to do; 同时常用动名词或分词doing。

1. The building ______now will be a hospital.

2. The building ______last year is a hospital

3. The building ______next year will be a hospital .

A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built

分析:

此三句话中的主语都是building,与非谓语动词build是被动关系,大楼被修建,所以均采用被动语态,四个选项均符合。再结合句中的表示时间的关键词进行下一步分析,

1 .now现在, 表示大楼正在被修,所以用进行式,C。

2.last year 是典型的时间标志,表示去年建的大楼,事情发生在过去,故选用过去分词,D。

3. next year 明年,表示大楼将被修建,是将来时的标志. 这里用不定式to do 的形式。B

Exercises

1.He stood there ______for his friends who were twenty minutes late。

2. ______ for twenty minutes , he still stood there .

A. to wait B. waiting C. Having waited D. waited

Key:BC

最后,希望此文对大家解决非谓语问题有所帮助!

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